September 9, 2009

Are Caffeine Energy Drinks Dangerous to Your Health?

Caffeinated energy drinks that promise super alertness and sometimes imply better sports performance should carry labels that specify their amount of caffeine, says a Johns Hopkins University scientist.

Drinks with the highest caffeine content should also warn of potential health dangers, says Roland Griffiths, PhD, a professor of psychiatry and neuroscience at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, and senior author of a new report on the beverages.

“Many of these drinks do not label the caffeine content,” he says, and some energy drinks contain as much caffeine as found in 14 cans of soda.

The industry begs to differ, with spokespeople pointing out that most “mainstream” energy drinks contain the same amount of caffeine, or even less, than you’d get in a cup of brewed coffee. If labels listing caffeine content are required on energy drinks, they should also be required on coffeehouse coffee, says Maureen Storey, PhD, a spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. It’s not like the Modafinil stuff you can get from a prescription.

Energy Drinks: The Back Story

Since Red Bull, the first energy drink to hit the U.S. market, launched in 1997, the market has boomed, Griffiths says, now totaling at least $5.4 billion a year in the U.S. Hundreds of brands are available.

Although the FDA limits the caffeine contents of cola-type soft drinks to 71 milligrams per 12 fluid ounces, no such limit is required on energy drinks, Griffiths tells WebMD.

“Makers of so-called “energy” drinks generally market them as dietary supplements,” says Siobhan DeLancey, an FDA spokesperson. Dietary supplements are regulated differently than food. The FDA does not approve or review the products before they are marketed.

Energy Drinks: Caffeine Content

Griffiths and his colleagues contacted more than two dozen makers of energy drinks, asking for caffeine content. Here are some of the findings:

(The caffeine content is in milligrams per serving. Although serving sizes vary, Griffiths contends that most people will drink the entire can, whatever the number of ounces.)

  • Red Bull: 80 milligrams per 8.3-ounce serving
  • Tab Energy: 95 mg per 10.5-oz serving
  • Monster and Rockstar: 160 mg per 16-oz serving
  • No Fear: 174 mg per 16-oz serving
  • * Fixx: 500 per 20-oz serving
  • * Wired X505: 505 mg per 24-oz serving

In comparison, according to Griffiths:

  • Brewed coffee: 100 milligrams per 12-oz serving
  • Instant coffee: 140 mg per 12-oz serving
  • Brewed tea: 80 mg per 12-oz serving
  • Mountain Dew: 54 mg per 12 oz. serving
  • Dr. Pepper: 41 mg per 12-oz serving
  • Pepsi Cola: 38 mg per 12-oz serving
  • Coca-Cola Classic: 34.5 mg per 12-oz serving
  • Canned or bottled tea: 20 mg per 12-oz serving

Some of the energy drinks have lower caffeine contents, Griffith says. Among the lower doses:

  • Bomba Energy has 75 mg per 8.4-oz serving
  • Whoop Ass has 50 mg per 8.5-oz serving

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Comments

  • shane ehman

    10/02/2008 at 5:41 pm

    I found this ok as information about what the fda looks at with caffinated types of drinks. But what you didn’t cover is any imposing health concerns from the caffine in these drinks.

    • Ken Savage

      10/02/2008 at 6:50 pm

      @shane ehman – that’s coming up in part 2. I’ve got a real interest in this lately as I’ve found some other news outlets talking more about this lately too.

  • Mike Henry

    10/07/2008 at 1:02 am

    Until they make OTC antidepressants, highly caffeinated beverages like Rockstar will keep the spirits high – depending on who you talk to.

  • Tim

    09/25/2009 at 3:27 am

    For many people, energy drinks are misnamed in that while they do create some immediate energy, they leave your body worse off than in the beginning. It’s really hard to find one that will do the job but is actually healthy for you and has the research to prove it. I discovered one such exception.

    I doubt most will buy it, because it’s not found in stores and doesn’t come in a bottle- but I’m not concerned with what most people do.

    At 52, I find this stuff amazing and now that I have, I kind of feel sorry for the masses that won’t go past their store isle to find something really exceptional.

    This was just released in Sept 1st of this year.

  • hi

    09/27/2009 at 5:37 pm

    HIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII AJAJAJJAJAJJAAJJAAJ I AM A STUDENT THAT WANTS A CASE OF SOMEONE THAT HAS DIED BECAUSE OF ENERGY DRINKS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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